레이블이 Free FB Banners인 게시물을 표시합니다. 모든 게시물 표시
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2013년 11월 23일 토요일

About 'banners for fb'|...out to your Facebook Group GOTH CLUBS for support. I'm with a group called ... continuing. Here is the FB event if you are able to quickly post it...







About 'banners for fb'|...out to your Facebook Group GOTH CLUBS for support. I'm with a group called ... continuing. Here is the FB event if you are able to quickly post it...








The               4th               of               July               is               with               us               again,               bringing               us               celebration               after               celebration.

Events               in               Kirkland               Washington               and               Bellevue               Washington               are               set               to               go               off               with               a               bang;               two               very               different               cities               hold               their               own               unique               events.

Kirkland               WA.
               Kirkland               is               a               small               city               that               sits               around               the               beautiful               Lake               Washington.

With               its               charming               marina,               great               summer               beach               life               and               interesting               arty               shops,               it               is               a               great               place               to               hold               fun               and               exciting               community               celebrations               for               everybody.
               10.00am.

The               Kirkland               Arts               Center               and               Celebrate               Kirkland               will               host               a               'Decorate               to               Celebrate'               event               for               children               at               the               Marina               Park               Pavilion.

Kids               will               have               fun               decorating               tattoos,               pinwheels               and               flags.

There               is               no               cost               for               this               event.
               11.30am.

The               childrens               parade               begins.

Be               sure               to               dress               your               bikes,               scooters,               dogs,               parents,               in               red               white               and               blue,               and               walk/ride               in               this               great               parade               which               begins               just               as               Market               Street               meets               Central               Way,               right               by               Heritage               Park.
               12.00pm.

The               big               parade               begins               right               by               Market               Street               and               Central               Way,               right               by               Heritage               Park.

This               is               a               great               treat               to               watch;               the               Brownies/Cubs,               Girl/Boy               Scouts               have               their               banners               and               walk               proudly               down               the               street,               cheerleaders               dance               their               way               through               the               crowds,               companies               decorate               vehicles               with               all               kinds               of               colors               and               sparkles,               War               Veterans               march,               theater               companies               act,               sports               enthusiasts               wave               to               the               crowd,               not               to               mention               the               'candy               race,'               where               children               rush               to               get               sweet               gifts               thrown               to               them               by               parade               participants.

Great               fun               to               be               had               by               all.
               1.00pm-5.00pm.

(tentative)               Bring               a               picnic               to               Marina               Park               and               enjoy               being               with               friends               and               neighbors.

There               will               be               food               vendors               if               you               get               extra               hungry.
               4.00pm.

(tentative)               Rotary               Duck               Dash,               and               don't               forget               to               place               your               bets.
               9.00pm.

(tentative)               live               music               in               the               pavilion               at               Marina               Park.
               10.15pm.

Great               firework               display               off               of               the               lake               by               Marina               Park.
               Bellevue               WA.
               Bellevue               is               a               growing               city.

Its               tall               awe               inspiring               view               can               be               seen               from               miles               away,               it               is               fast               becoming               the               mini               version               of               Seattle.

With               great               shopping               and               fun               nightlife,               it               is               an               added               bonus               to               visitors               who               wish               for               the               peaceful               side               of               Kirkland               mingled               with               the               busier               side               of               Bellevue.
               Downtown               Bellevue,               main               stage.
               2.00pm.

Bellevue               Parks               Family               Fun               Zone               opens.

(free               fun               entertainment,               for               children               and               adults,               plus               inflatables,rides,               Mini               Mountain               climbing               wall.

Climbing               wall               and               rides               at               a               cost               of               $1.00               to               $5.00.)
               3.30pm               and               5.30pm.

Performances               on               the               main               stage.
               7.30pm.

Dance               music               from               the               1970s.
               8.40pm.

Presentation               from               the               Bellevue               Fire               and               Police               Department               Honor               Guard.
               8.55pm.

'The               Star               Spangled               Banner.'
               10.05pm.

Firework               Display.
               Free               parking               is               available               in               Bellevue               Square               after               6.pm.






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    2013년 11월 22일 금요일

    About 'banners for fb'|FB Cover & Banner Question, & other things.







    About 'banners for fb'|FB Cover & Banner Question, & other things.








                   These               combined               4-letter-articles               contain               the               narrative               report,               learning               module               and               the               aforementioned               letters               which               are               very               important               in               business               correspondence,               especially               when               said               letters               are               used               for               the               higher               authorities               regarding               promotions,               career               growth               and               development               and               for               asking               a               favor               intended               for               the               benefits               of               teachers               and               students               in               particular.
                   Sample               solicitation               letter               #               1:
                   CONTROL               NUMBER:               _________________
                   Date:

                   Sir/Madame:
                   May               the               Omnipotent               God               be               with               all               of               us               --               a               promising               year               of               opportunities               and               blessings!
                   As               we               start               the               annual               fiesta               in               honor               of               "Birhen               sa               Fatima"               in               Lower               Pakigne,               Minglanilla,               Cebu,               our               organization               named               __________               is               also               on               the               preparatory               stages               for               the               barangay-initiated               activities.

    This               religious               festival               is               a               yearly               barangay-wide               activity               that               involves               constituents               or               people               from               all               walks               of               life               to               support               financially               in               order               to               make               it               successful.

    Thus,               the               fiesta               needs               full               support               of               the               youth               who               are               partly               the               "financial               backers."               Without               the               youth,               it               needs               a               long               time               to               carry               out               the               task               that               hinders               the               progress               and               success               of               the               celebration.
                   In               the               light               of               the               aforementioned               event,               it               is               but               imperative               for               the               _________               to               prepare               for               its               logistics               that               include,               among               others,               the               costumes               and               accessories,               food,               props,               shirts               and               streamers.

    For               this               end,               please               consider               your               good               self               a               prospective               benefactor               for               our               ___________               .

    Please               feel               free               to               check               any               choices               below               as               your               generous               and               sincere               help               for               this               undertaking:
                   Minor               Sponsor               (Php               1,000.00)               Mega               Sponsor               (Php               10,000.00)
                   Major               Sponsor               (Php               5,000.00)               Donors               (Php               500.00-Php               999.99)
                   As               a               form               of               acknowledgment               for               the               financial               help               you               graciously               extended               to               us,               your               name               or               that               of               your               company               will               be               printed               in               our               banners               and               shirts,               and               will               be               included               in               our               barangay               issue.

    But               we               are               confident               that               our               prayers               for               your               well-being               will               suffice               with               what               we               have               anticipated               more               than               these.
                   Truly               yours,
                   _____________               ___________               ____________
                   Name/Signature               of               Solicitor               Youth               President               Youth               Organizer
                   ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   CONTROL               NUMBER:               _____________
                   Sir/Madame:
                   I               am               heartily               choosing               myself               to               be               one               of               your               _____________               (please               indicate:               sponsor               or               donor)               for               (Php               __________               .00).

    Good               luck               in               your               undertaking.
                   Truly               yours,
                   Name               of               Company               /               Benefactor:
                   Signature               of               Company               Representative               /               Benefactor:
                   (SOLICITOR'S               COPY)
                   Sample               application               letter               #               2:
                   April               11,               2011
                   ___________________
                   AVP               -               HRDM
                   University               of               the               Visayas
                   Cebu               City
                   Thru:
                   ____________________
                   Dean,               Graduate               School
                   University               of               the               Visayas
                   Cebu               City
                   Sir/Madame:
                   I               am               writing               to               express               my               interest               in               the               Graduate               School,               here               at               University               of               the               Visayas-Main               Campus               as               one               of               your               professors.

    I               have               been               teaching               as               a               College               Instructor               at               University               of               the               Visayas-Minglanilla               Campus               for               seven               years               now.

    As               the               Visayanian               product               and               alumnus               of               this               university               during               my               baccalaureate               or               4-year               course,               the               position               seems               to               fit               very               well               with               my               education,               experience,               and               career               interests.

    With               B.S.Ed.

    degree               and               Master's               degree               in               English,               I               have               a               full               understanding               of               the               full               life               cycle               of               a               mentor               or               an               effective               teacher               inside               and               outside               the               classroom.

    Besides,               I               have               a               lot               of               experiences               in               learning               and               excelling               at               innovations               and               other               things               as               needed.
                   Aside               from               the               aforementioned               experiences,               the               position               also               requires               fulfillment               and               experience               in               tertiary               level,               and               years'               teaching               experience               in               a               teacher               education               institution.

    As               a               graduate               of               Doctor               of               Education               (Ed.D.)               at               Southwestern               University,               Major               in               Educational               Management,               I               have               trainings               on               principles,               methods               and               strategies               of               teaching,               as               well               as               on               a               variety               of               educational               management               programs               and               applications.

    To               indicate               further               in               the               accompanying               resume               and               selection               criteria,               I               offer               the               following               qualifications               and               experience:
                   Doctor               of               Education               (Ed.D.)               Major               in               Educational               Management
                   Master               of               Arts               in               Teaching               English               (Language               and               Literature)
                   Bachelor               of               Secondary               Education               (BSEd)               Major               in               English
                   Supervisory               /               Educational               Management               Experience
                   School               Publication               /               Journalism               Project               Skills
                   Thus,               my               background               and               career               goals               seem               to               match               your               standard               and               quality               of               education               well.

    I               am               confident               that               I               can               perform               the               job               as               Graduate               School               Professor               effectively.

    Furthermore,               I               am               genuinely               interested               in               the               position               and               in               working               for               your               learning               institution.
                   I               am               a               motivated               professional               with               a               variety               of               skills               and               experience.

    My               personal               qualities               reveal               excellent               teamwork               and               leadership               skill,               a               high               level               of               initiative               and               creative               energy.

    Please               see               my               resume               for               additional               information               on               my               experience.
                   I               can               be               reached               anytime               via               my               phone,               5823413.

    Thank               you               for               your               time               and               consideration.

    I               look               forward               to               the               opportunity               of               meeting               with               you               and               discussing               my               suitability               for               the               position               further.
                   Sincerely,
                   Junjun               De               Jesus               Faja,               Ed.D.
                   Applicant
                   Sample               Narrative               Report               #               3:
                   REPUBLIC               OF               THE               PHILIPPINES
                   Department               of               Education
                   Region               VII,               Central               Visayas
                   DIVISION               OF               CEBU               PROVINCE
                   MINGLANILLA               NATIONAL               SCIENCE               HIGH               SCHOOL
                   Poblacion               Ward               I,               Minglanilla,               Cebu
                   Narrative               Reports               on               School               Activities,               Especially               in               the               Contests               Won               by               the               Students               and               Coaches               during               Municipal,               District/Area,               Division               and               Regional               Levels               and               Other               English               Activities               of               Minglanilla               National               Science               High               School
                   Major               activities               took               place               this               school               year               2008-2009               while               minor               activities               happened               in               the               previous               years
                   Participation               by               students               is               a               novel               aspect               of               the               contest               and               highlights               the               important               role               of               students               and               teachers               in               their               education.
                   Minglanilla               National               Science               High               School               (MNSHS)               is               actively               participating               in               all               the               activities               not               only               on               campus               but               also               off               campus,               including               major               contests               released               through               memos               from               schools               division               superintendent               and               even               regional               director               in               Region               VII.

    This               learning               institution               is               the               lead               school               and               major               participant               of               the               Municipality               of               Minglanilla:               the               town               of               Minglanilla's               wide               activities               to               celebrate               with               great               pride               and               in               consonance               with               DepEd               memorandums,               particularly               this               school               year               2008-2009.

    Thus,               MNSHS               hosted               several               "open               house"               events,               lecture               series               and               other               activities               last               3               years               to               highlight               the               school's               contribution               to               learning               and               culture.

    A               featured               event               on               the               campus               up               to               now               is               the               development               of               special               multiple-intelligences               show               type               contest               in               order               to               expose               the               students               with               diverse               kinds               of               intelligences               they               have.
                   CONTENTS
                   Narrative               Report
                   MNSHS               Tops               Division               Science               Fair               The               Access               Staff               Writer               in               News               Category               Joins               RSPC               '08               MNSHS               Brings               Out               Top               2008               Winners               in               Intramurals               25               MNSHS               Staffers               Emerged               Victorious               during               Presscon               Contests               Division               Math               Quiz               Challenge:               Another               Thumb-Ups               for               MNSHS               Science               Fair               2008               at               Compostela:               MNSHS               Achieves               Victory               Students               Technologists               and               Entrepreneurs               of               the               Philippines               (STEP)               Regional               Competition               Values               Education               Meet               2008               MNSHS               Strikes               at               DSPC               MNSHS               Joins               "Tagisan               ng               Talino"               English               Dept.

    Activities               Report
                   English               Activities               from               June               to               December               2008               Adviser/Subject               Teacher               Activities               Last               School               Year               2007-2008               NARRATIVE               REPORT
                   MNSHS               Tops               Division               Science               Fair
                   The               top               contenders               in               the               municipal               levels               within               the               province               of               Cebu               were               qualified               to               compete               in               the               Division               Science               Fair,               and               one               of               the               schools               qualified               to               represent               was               Minglanilla               National               Science               High               School.

    Even               with               only               one               day               of               preparation,               the               MNSHS               contestants               were               victorious               in               the               2008               Division               Science               Fair,               held               last               November               18               at               Compostela               National               High               School.
                   The               winners               for               individual               quizzes:               Carlo               Galicia,               3rd               place               for               1st               year               category;               Razziane               Mae               Segismar,               3rd               place               for               2nd               year               category;               Gio               Abastillas,               3rd               place               for               3rd               year               category;               and               Meldie               Rose               Sy,               6th               place               for               4th               year               category.

    The               school               also               bagged               4th               place               for               the               Team               Orals,               with               contestants               Debbie               Ellis               Daniel               (1st               year),               David               Tsidkenu               Corpuz               (2nd               year),               Michelle               Nicole               Escuyos               (3rd               year),               and               Janine               Aliganga               (4th               year).
                   The               coaches               were               very               happy               with               the               outcome               of               the               contest,               considering               the               fact               that               they               had               received               the               memo               from               the               division               office               a               day               before               the               contest.

    This               only               proved               that               MingScians               can               still               emerge               victorious               even               in               such               a               short               period               of               time.
                   The               Access               Staff               Writer               in               News               Category-English               Joins               RSPC               '08
                   The               DepEd               Region               VII               Schools               Press               Conference               was               formally               opened               last               November               30               at               the               Mandaue               City               Sports               Complex.

    The               theme               for               this               year's               RSPC               is               "Climate               Change:               A               Call               for               Responsible               Journalism."               The               opening               was               followed               by               a               series               of               lectures               and               contests               for               the               campus               journalists               the               next               day               after.
                   The               opening               events               started               early               that               day,               with               the               registration               of               the               delegates               from               the               19               divisions               of               Region               VII.

    It               was               followed               by               a               parade               of               all               the               delegates               from               the               Mandaue               City               Plaza               to               the               Sports               Complex,               where               the               opening               program               was               held.

    Present               in               the               affair               were               Mandaue               Mayor               Jonas               Cortes,               Rep.

    Nerissa               Soon-Ruiz,               Dr.

    Arden               Monisit,               and               Dir.

    Recaredo               Borgonia,               to               name               a               few.

    Each               of               them               gave               messages               of               welcome               and               inspiration               for               the               delegates.

    The               raising               of               the               banners               was               led               by               Dir.

    Recaredo               Borgonia,               who               was               given               the               honor               to               raise               the               RSPC               Flag.

    Meanwhile,               the               recitation               of               the               Journalist's               Creed               was               led               by               Flora               Mae               Cruz               of               the               MCCNHS.
                   The               contest               proper               was               held               immediately               the               following               day               at               the               Mandaue               City               Comprehensive               NHS.

    There               was               a               one-hour               lecture               each               for               News               Writing               by               Ms.

    Queenie               S.

    Bronce,               Copy               Reading               and               Headline               Writing               by               Ms.

    Connie               Fernandez,               Photo               Journalism               by               Mr.

    Bien               Fernandez,               Sports               Writing               by               Mr.

    Emmanuel               Villaruel,               Feature               Writing               by               Ms.

    Mayette               Tabada,               Editorial               Writing               by               Dr.

    Ramir               Uytico,               Editorial               Cartooning               by               Mr.

    Ramesh               Rosello,               and               Radio               Broadcasting               by               Mrs.

    Jean               Antiporta.

    After               the               lectures,               the               participants               went               to               their               respective               venues               for               the               contest.
                   In               this               regional               presscon,               Gio               L.

    Abastillas,               one               of               our               students               from               Minglanilla               National               Science               High               School               in               News               Writing               Category               got               7th               place               but               5th               place               in               the               Division               Level.
                   The               three-day               annual               Regional               Schools               Press               Conference               was               organized               by               the               DepEd               VII               to               improve               the               journalistic               skills               of               the               campus               journalists               and               their               advisers.

    The               winners               of               this               affair               will               represent               the               region               for               the               National               Schools               Press               Conference               on               February               15-21,               2009               in               the               Division               of               Naga               City,               Region               V               with               the               same               theme               "Climate               Change:               A               Call               for               Responsible               Campus               Journalism."
                   MNSHS               Brings               Out               Top               2008               Winners               in               Intramurals
                   Minglanilla               National               Science               High               School               commemorated               Intramurals               last               July               31               to               August               1,               2008.
                   It               started               with               an               opening               ceremony,               together               with               the               banner               making               contest.

    The               search               for               Ms.

    Intramurals               was               ensued,               along               with               different               game               events               like               volleyball,               basketball,               table               tennis,               badminton,               lawn               tennis,               chess,               dart               and               scrabble.
                   The               seniors               emerged               champion               in               basketball.

    Kristofer               Omiping               was               awarded               as               the               Most               Valuable               Player               of               the               said               game.
                   The               juniors               defeated               the               seniors               in               volleyball.

    They               proved               to               all               that               they               are               also               strong               in               terms               of               spiking               and               hurling               the               ball               to               the               opponents               with               straight               whirling               moves               in               both               sides               of               the               court.
                   On               the               other               hand,               Kimberly               Mae               Saycon               got               the               title               for               Miss               Intramurals               and               David               Corpus               emerged               champion               in               chess.
                   The               overall               champion               went               to               the               juniors               as               they               got               "most               of               the               wins"               during               ballgames'               showdowns.
                   25               MNSHS               Staffers               Emerged               Victorious               during               Presscon               Contests
                   MNSHS               staff               writers               both               in               English               and               Filipino,               together               with               other               delegates               from               Southeast               Schools               joined               the               Southeast               Area               Level               Campus               Journalism               Workshop.

    It               held               at               Dalaguete               National               High               School               last               October               25-26,               2008.
                   The               campus               journalists               competed               with               other               writers               and               they               emerged               victorious               in               different               categories               of               journalistic               writing.

    The               contests,               both               in               English               and               Filipino,               were               News,               Editorial,               Feature,               Sports,               Copyreading               and               Headlining,               Photojournalism,               and               Editorial               Cartooning.
                   News               and               Editorial               Writings,               Photojournalism               and               Copyreading               were               done               on               the               1st               day               while               Feature               and               Sports               Writings,               Editorial               Cartooning,               and               Photo-layout               were               done               on               the               2nd               day.

    Game               viewing               for               Sports               Writing               took               place               in               Dalaguete               Sports               Complex               in               which               the               volleyball               was               the               main               event               of               the               game.
                   Fortunately,               almost               all               "The               Access               and               Liwanag"               staffers               garnered               and               entailed               themselves               in               1st               to               15th               winning               slots               in               their               respective               categories.

    For               The               Access               staffers               -               English               Edition               (the               coach               is               Dr.

    Ermetes               F.

    Adolfo,               Jr.),               the               1st               placers               or               champions               were               Dave               Martjee               Paug               (III-Nickel)               for               Copyreading               and               Headline               Writing               and               Carlo               Galicia               (I-Copper)               for               Editorial               Writing.

    Galicia               ranked               also               3rd               in               News               Writing.
                   The               other               placers               were               Phoebe               Sharmae               Florida               (5th               placer),               and               Don               Francis               Acapulco               (8th               placer)               in               Photojournalism,               Zea               Ara               Mai               Galado               (2nd               placer)               in               Editorial               Writing.

    She               also               grabbed               the               6th               place               in               Sports               Writing.

    In               the               same               category,               Franzis               Mari               Lawas               ranked               also               8th               place.

    Aldrin               Navarro               got               the               2nd               place               in               Editorial               Cartooning               while               in               News               Writing               Category,               Gio               Abastillas               got               the               2nd               place.

    In               Copyreading               and               Headline               Writing               Category,               Keiana               Lapitan               got               the               15th               place.

    In               Feature               Writing               Category,               Jessa               Montellano               ranked               4th               place               while               Wennie               Langbid,               Jr.

    ranked               5th               place.
                   For               Liwanag               Staffers               -               Filipino               Edition               (the               coach               is               Mrs.

    Begonia               P.

    Tecson),               Meldie               Rose               Sy               got               the               3rd               place               in               Copyreading               and               Headline               Writing.

    In               News               Writing,               Damsel               Mondido               got               the               1st               place               and               Fritzie               Cruda               was               on               the               8th               place.

    In               Feature               Writing,               Justine               Faith               Basilla               got               the               3rd               place               and               Lyn               Alexia               Pielago               got               the               2nd               place.

    In               Photojournalism,               Robert               Navales               got               the               11th               place               and               the               12th               place               went               to               Khristbel               Garem               Garcia.

    In               Editorial               Cartooning,               Vince               Villagonzalo               got               the               2nd               place               and               4th               place               for               Franklin               Macarat.

    In               Editorial               Writing,               Michelle               Nicole               Escuyos               grabbed               the               14th               place               and               Joan               Marisse               Deguma               for               the               15th               place.

    In               Sports               Writing,               Jeffex               James               Canonigo               was               on               the               3rd               spot.
                   The               aforementioned               staffers               were               included               in               the               top               15               to               represent               the               Division               Schools               Press               Conference               at               Consolacion               Central               School,               Consolacion,               Cebu               on               October               10-12,               2008.
                   Division               Math               Quiz               Challenge:               Another               Thumb-Ups               for               MNSHS
                   The               Division               Math               Challenge               is               a               competition               of               the               best               Math               Wizards               of               every               Municipality               in               the               Division               of               Cebu.
                   Being               a               Science               High               School,               Minglanilla               National               Science               High               School               Math               contestants               have               recently               grabbed               their               1st               rank               in               the               Municipal               Level               Math               Quiz               and               they               were               definitely               scheduled               to               compete               in               the               Division               Level.

    This               beacons               that               the               school               proves               its               intellectual               perseverance               to               win               and               prowess               to               beat               all               the               opponents               in               one               strike               of               answer.
                   Last               November               21,               2008,               the               Division               Level               Math               Quiz               challenge               took               place               in               San               Remegio               National               High               School               where               36               participants               who               came               from               different               schools               and               won               first               to               3rd               places               in               the               Municipal               Level               were               qualified               to               compete               in               the               Division               Level               dubbed               as               The               Battle               of               the               Best               Math               Wizards.
                   Other               Science               High               Schools               were               also               present               and               they               were               there               to               compete,               namely,               Compostela               Science               and               Technology               and               Medellen               Science               and               Technology.

    Other               public               schools               were               also               there               that               are               well-known               to               be               rivals               of               MNSHS               in               all               the               annual               Math               competitions.
                   The               contestants:               1st               year               -               Angelo               Caba±ero               and               Jade               Lyle               Betito               ranked               5th               place;               2nd               year               -               Jeselle               Aliganga               ranked               10th               place               in               individual               category,               3rd               year               -               Gio               Abastillas               and               Shaira               Abangan               got               the               3rd               place               in               team               orals               and               4th               year               -               Janine               Aliganga               and               Meldie               Rose               Sy               got               the               6th               place               in               team               orals.

    The               coaches               were               Mrs.

    Cherry               Lou               Zapanta,               (Math               coordinator)               and               Mr.

    Russel               A.

    Dulosa,               Math               teacher.
                   Science               Fair               2008               at               Compostela:               MNSHS               Achieves               Victory
                   Minglanilla               National               Science               High               School               contenders               vie               with               another               crown               of               glory               as               they               prove               anew               that               they               reign               over               other               participating               schools               in               Division               Science               Fair               2008.

    The               8               representatives               from               this               learning               institution               never               failed               to               be               included               in               the               top               10               every               time               there               is               an               announcement               of               winners.
                   The               competition               was               held               in               Compostela               National               Science               High               School               on               November               18,               2008,               Tuesday               at               8               o'clock               a.m.

    There               were               36               participants               in               the               Division               Level,               but               these               participants               were               the               "cream               of               the               crop"               in               the               Municipal               Level               and               they               were               really               good               at               the               field               of               science.
                   The               quiz               bowl               contest               was               represented               by               Janine               Aliganga,               Debbie               Daniel,               Michelle               Escuyos               and               David               Corpuz               and               they               ranked               4th               place.

    In               quiz               bee               from               1st               year,               2nd               year,               3rd               year               to               4th               year:               1st               year               was               represented               by               Carlo               Galicia               and               he               won               3rd               place;               2nd               year               was               represented               by               Razziane               Mae               Segismar               and               she               won               4th               place;               3rd               year               was               represented               by               Gio               Abastillas               and               he               won               3rd               place;               and               4th               year               was               represented               by               Meldie               Rose               and               she               won               6th               place.
                   The               school               is               looking               forward               to               topping               or               panning               out               again               not               only               in               this               level               but               also               in               the               next               level               to               come               and               other               competitions               the               following               year.
                   Student-Technologists               and               Entrepreneurs               of               the               Philippines               (STEP)               Regional               Competition
                   One               of               the               students               who               happened               to               be               an               overall               winner               in               STEP               competition               both               in               the               municipal               and               division               levels               was               singled               out               to               compete               in               the               regional               level               competition.

    She               was               chosen               not               only               by               her               coach               Mr.

    Franklin               Luague,               Jr.

    but               also               by               the               principal               Mrs.

    Eutiquia               S.

    Alday               to               have               another               breathtaking               challenge               in               the               field               of               technology.
                   A               STEP               quiz               was               conducted               last               November               4-7,               2008               in               Sibulan,               Dumaguete,               Negros               Oriental.

    Present               during               the               regional               competition               representing               Minglanilla               National               Science               High               School               were               Razziane               Mae               Segismar,               2nd               year               student               and               Mr.

    Franklin               Luague,               Jr,               coach               and               T.L.E.

    coordinator.

    Segismar               ranked               5th               place               in               Business               Techno               Quiz               and               achieved               the               highest               rank               in               Cebu               Province               Division.
                   20               Divisions               in               Region               VII               joined               the               STEP               competition               and               they               contended               with               2               types               of               competition               such               as               skilled               and               non-skilled               competitions.
                   The               school               is               proud               again               of               the               victory               achieved               by               the               ranked               Mingscian               in               the               2008               STEP               competition.
                   Values               Education               Meet               2008
                   Minglanilla               National               Science               High               School               emerged               victorious               in               Values               Education               Meet               2008.

    It               got               its               straight               wins               that               made               the               school               very               proud               in               this               year's               competition.
                   Quiz               bowl               and               "sayawit"               competitions               were               the               main               events               of               the               presentation.

    The               contestants               in               quiz               ball               were               Fatima               Gaspe               from               III-Zinc,               Lynn               Alexia               Pielago               from               IV-Platinum               and               Razziane               Mae               Segismar               from               II-Lead.

    All               of               them               were               1st               placers               and               ranked               overall               winners.
                   In               the               "sayawit"               competition,               selected               4th               year               students               from               Platinum               and               Uranium               won               1st               place               in               the               Municipal               Level,               1st               place               in               the               Congressional               Level               and               3rd               place               in               the               Division               Level.

    The               coach               is               Mrs.

    Helen               L.

    Teo               and               she               is               assisted               by               Ms.

    Janedina               Zafra               for               the               choreography               of               "sayawit."
                   MNSHS               Strikes               at               DSPC
                   The               Division               Schools               Press               Conference               (DSPC)               has               been               patiently               awaited               by               many               schools               in               the               province.

    And               our               school               is               just               one               of               those               schools               hoping               to               get               its               place               and               be               brought               to               the               Regional               Schools               Press               Conference.

    But               will               we               be               able               to               penetrate               our               way               down               to               RSPC               with               all               the               staffers               still               in               tact?
                   This               school               year,               Minglanilla               National               Science               High               School               has               made               its               entrance               all               the               way               to               Division               Schools               Press               Conference.

    All               the               staffers               were               excited               to               have               contested               with               another               batch               of               bright               student               journalists               around               the               province               of               Cebu.

    DSPC               held               last               November               10-12,               2008               in               Consolacion               Central               School               which               was               really               an               awesome               place               with               lots               of               views               and               destinations               to               go               to.

    But               the               real               goal               of               the               campus               journalists               is               to               bring               home               the               bacon               and               that               is               an               award               and               that               makes               also               this               learning               institution               proud.
                   Each               of               the               staffers               enjoyed               the               sights               and               landmarks               situated               in               Consolacion.

    They               never               wasted               their               time               and               spent               some               of               it               roaming               around               and               buying               stuffs,               but               most               of               the               time,               they               spent               it               on               practicing               for               their               crown               of               glory.

    All               of               them               worked               hard               for               the               upcoming               contest               that               they               will               soon               be               encountering               for               next               year               contests.
                   During               their               stay,               there               has               been               an               unforgettable               presentation               made               by               our               very               own               Gio               Abastillas               who               played               the               harp               and               Don               Francis               Acapulco               with               his               violin               which               charmed               the               audience.

    But               not               just               yet,               several               other               schools               also               presented               their               own               pride.

    Some               sang               songs,               some               danced               and               some               even               memorized               a               full-length               poetry.
                   Suddenly,               the               fun               turned               to               thrill               when               the               awarding               ceremony               began.

    One               by               one,               names               have               been               called,               winners               have               been               announced.

    A               lot               of               them               weren't               able               to               grab               the               first               five               slots,               but               they               were               still               happy               because               one               of               the               student               writers               from               this               school,               Gio               Abastillas,               grabbed               the               fifth               slot               making               him               qualify               for               the               upcoming               RSPC.

    Although               a               lot               of               the               staffers               didn't               make               it,               they               still               enjoyed               their               3-day               stay               in               the               Division               Schools               Press               Conference               held               at               Consolacion,               Cebu.
                   MNSHS               Joins               "Tagisan               ng               Talino"
                   There               have               been               unconfirmed               statements               about               the               students               studying               in               our               school,               all               from               past               to               present,               stating               that               they               have               the               intelligence               quotients               but               not               the               attitudes.

    Some               outsiders               say               that               they               are               brats               with               uncontrollable               pride,               but               they               have               just               proven               them               wrong.

    Few               of               the               students               here               in               Minglanilla               National               Science               High               School               were               chosen               to               be               part               of               the               contest               for               the               subject               Values               with               the               following               categories:               Sayawit               and               Tagisan               ng               Talino.
                   The               said               contestants               are               as               follows:               Tagisan               ng               Talino               -               Razziane               Mae               Seguismar,               Fatima               Gaspe               and               Lyn               Alexia               Pielago.

    Sayawit               -               Vanessa               Zafra,               Ronalyn               Hisola,               Dave               Martjee               Paug,               Mariel               Mae               Mangubat,               Maricris               Macion,               Liezel               Cabardo,               Aiko               Caraan,               William               Rabosa,               Danfrey               Vito               and               Cathy               Rena               Reroma.

    They               gave               their               best               by               practicing               everyday,               by               studying               and               most               importantly,               by               exerting               efforts               to               prove               to               the               people               that               they               have               the               talents               to               show               off               just               to               give               their               best               with               the               help               of               their               volition               and               discipline.
                   The               contest               for               the               Congressional               Level               was               held               at               MNSHS.

    Some               other               schools               went               there               to               compete               but               only               one               is               to               be               called               "The               Champion."               And               that               phrase               is               well               suited               for               this               school               that               got               1st               place               in               both               Sayawit               and               Tagisan               ng               Talino.
                   Truly,               it               was               an               amazing               event               that               just               recently               happened.

    And               to               think               of               it,               they               haven't               just               proven               to               those               outsiders               how               well-disciplined               the               Mingscians               are               but               also               how               fictional               those               statements               they               were               saying               about               them.

    Besides,               it               is               just               normal               to               leave               some               pride               inside               of               them               but               not               too               much.

    So               heads               up               Mingscians               and               proudly               say               that               "You               are               just               normal               kids               but               with               greater               IQ!"
                   Sample               learning               module               #               4:
                   A               LEARNING               MODULE
                   1.

    Title:
                   Education               208:               Professional               Ethics               and               Legal               Aspects               of               Education
                   2.

    Target               Population:
                   All               Graduate               School               Entrants,               especially               those               enrolled               in               the               Master's
                   Degree               Program,               who               have               already               finished               their               Baccalaureate               Degrees
                   3.

    Overview:
                   This               three-unit               course               acquaints               students               with               professional               ethics               entailed               in               the               moral               issues               that               arise               because               of               the               specialist               knowledge               that               professionals               attain,               and               how               the               use               of               this               knowledge               should               be               governed               when               providing               a               service               to               the               public,               and               carried               additional               moral               responsibilities               to               those               held               by               the               population               in               general.

    It               also               acquaints               students               with               codes               of               conduct,               codes               of               practice               as               well               as               ethical               codes               or               principles               in               every               conceivable               aspect;               whereby,               it               deals               ethically               and               intrinsically               with               standards               that               a               professional/worker               should               observe               in               performance               of               his/her               duties               and               responsibilities               whether               in               public               or               private               practice               of               his/her               profession               or               work.

    The               course               further               deals               with               the               legal               aspects               of               education               and               such               other               laws               promulgated               to               strengthen               adherence               to               the               ethical               norms               of               work               and               the               sanctions               imposed               for               violations               of               the               standards               set               by               law.
                   4.

    Objectives:
                   4.1.

    General               Objectives:
                   After               completing               the               module,               the               student               should               be               able               to:
                   4.1.1.

    conceive               varied               ways               of               the               moral               dimensions               of               behaviors,               codes               of               conduct,
                   professional               ethics               and               practices               reflected               in               the               excerpted               works               of               selected
                   authors,               moral               philosophers               and               old-fashioned/modern               behaviorists;
                   4.1.2.

    acquaint               with               the               ethical               norms               and,               at               the               same               time,               sustain               interest               in               the
                   codes               of               ethics               observed               by               workers/professionals               which               regulate               the               profession
                   (e.g.,               teacher,               accountant,               lawyer,               engineer,               doctor,               computer               programmer,
                   nurse,               medical               technologist),               and               how               conflict               of               interest               will               arise               and               preventive
                   measures               to               avoid               them;
                   4.1.3.

    examine               critically               and               form               sound               judgment               of               the               ethical               principles               and               practices
                   which               geared               towards               in-depth               studies               of               legal               foundations               of               education               in               order
                   to               relate               to               modern               mode               of               thinking;
                   4.1.4.

    know               the               rules               and               regulations,               legal               aspects               or               bases               of               Philippine               education,
                   and               other               pertinent               laws               promulgated               by               Congress               and               such               other               administrative
                   bodies               to               maintain               the               ethical               standards               in               the               practice               of               profession               in               the
                   private               and               public               service/duties,               and               the               corresponding               sanctions               or               penalties
                   for               the               violations;               and
                   4.1.5.

    further               get               acquainted               and               connected               oneself               through               application               with               all               the
                   laws               and               regulations               covering               different               levels               of               education               and               such               laws
                   promulgated               to               establish               ethical               standards               in               the               performance               of               work/profession.
                   4.2.

    Specific               Objectives:
                   After               completing               the               module,               the               student               should               be               able               to:
                   4.2.1.

    identify               and               recall               experiences               pertinent               to               typical               conflicts               of               interests               which
                   interfere               with               professional               responsibilities               and               how               to               prevent               or               avoid               them;
                   4.2.2.

    participate               actively               in               the               legal               aspects               and               utilize               other               legal               bases               wisely               and
                   effectively               of               Philippine               educational               system               considering,               particularly,               every               aspect
                   of               provisions               in               the               1987               Constitution               relating               to               Education,               Science,               Technology,
                   Arts,               Culture               and               Sports               (ESTACS)               as               the               basis               of               other               laws               governing
                   education;
                   4.2.3.

    describe               and               compare               with               other               Republic               Acts               pertaining               to               education               about               the
                   provisions               of               BP               232,               the               Act               providing               for               the               establishment               and               maintenance               of
                   an               Integrated               System               of               Education,               otherwise               known               as               the               Educational               Act               of
                   1982               which               defines               the               rights               and               obligations               of               parents,               students,               teachers,
                   administrators,               non-academic               staff,               as               well               as               the               school               in               general               and               such
                   other               laws               and               regulations               promulgated               by               legislature               related               to               education;               and
                   4.2.4.

    specify               unambiguously               the               significance               and               impetus               of               the               provisions               of               Magna
                   Carta               of               Teachers               (basic               rights               and               responsibilities               of               a               teacher)               and               liken               said
                   provisions               with               that               of               the               Educational               Act               of               1982.
                   5.

    Entry               Behavior               and               Prerequisite               Skills:
                   5.1.

    All               Graduate               School               Entrants               are               graduates               of               Bachelor               in               Secondary               Education
                   (BSED),               Bachelor               in               Elementary               Education               (BEED),               or               any               Baccalaureate               Degree               with               18
                   units               of               professional               educational               subjects;               and
                   5.2.

    General               knowledge               of               the               three               foundations               of               education               and               research               capability.
                   6.

    Instructions               to               the               Learner:
                   The               students               undergo               clear,               definite               and               specific               directions               for               every               activity,               project,               study               sheet               assignment,               and               test               that               should               be               accomplished               by               them.

    Instructions               include               general               instructions               for               the               use               of               the               module               as               a               whole,               and               specific               instructions               to               be               placed               in               the               specific               components               or               units               of               the               module.
                   7.

    Pretest:
                   Before               a               student               plunges               himself/herself               into               a               formal               study               of               the               course,               he/she               should               take               the               pretest               to               know               his/her               strengths               as               well               as               his/her               weaknesses               in               the               subject               to               make               appropriate               adjustments               or               changes.

    Thus,               pretest               contains               a               diagnostic               test               which               determines               the               learner's               knowledge               and               lack               of               knowledge               regarding               the               subject               matter.

    The               pretest               covers               the               subject               matter               included               in               the               entire               module.

    After               completing               the               study,               he/she               has               to               take               the               posttest               to               determine               how               much               the               student               has               learned               after               undergoing               the               lessons               contained               in               the               module.

    (Note:               See               separate               worksheets               on               pretest/posttest               with               50               items               in               professional               ethics               and               another               50               items               in               legal               aspects               of               education.)
                   7.1.

    Lesson               Problem               as               Pretest/Learning               Objectives/Study               Guide/Course
                   Activity/Lesson               Requirements/Lesson               Assessment:
                   6.2.1.

    The               lesson               problem               sets               the               section               of               the               module               (based               on               pretest),
                   preliminary               action               and               stage               for               learning               per               category               by               posing               significant               but
                   thought-provoking               questions               to               be               answered               in               order               to               complete               the               lesson
                   modules.

    Students               respond               to               each               category               "before               and               after"               completing               the
                   lesson               module               to               act               as               a               self               check.
                   6.2.2.

    Generally,               learning               objectives               are               written               in               terms               of               learning               outcomes.

    These
                   are               the               criteria               by               which               materials               are               selected,               content               is               outlined,               instructional
                   procedures               are               developed,               and               tests               or               examinations               are               prepared.
                   6.2.2.

    The               study               guide               consists               of               the               main               body               of               each               lesson               module               that               teaches
                   the               skills               and               concepts               in               order               for               the               students               to               be               successful               learners               as               far
                   as               the               subject               is               concerned.
                   6.2.3.

    The               learning               activity               gives               the               students               a               complete               practice               in               what               they               have
                   learned               from               the               Study               Guide.

    Thus,               the               activity               of               worksheets               or               projects               needs
                   to               be               answered               or               accomplished.
                   6.2.3.

    The               lesson               requirements               are               established               for               the               sole               purpose               of               ensuring               the
                   welfare               of               students               as               a               guide               during               the               process               of               learning,               and               these               protocols
                   are               obligatory               to               advance               for               modular               lessons               in               successive               but               limited               period               of
                   time.
                   6.2.4.

    This               lesson               assessment/evaluation               focuses               on               ensuring               that               students               have
                   arrived               at               their               intended               destination.

    It               will               need               to               gather               some               evidence               that
                   they               did.

    This               usually               is               done               by               gathering               students'               work               and               assessing               this
                   work               using               some               kind               of               grading               component               that               is               based               on               lesson               objectives.

    It
                   could               also               replicate               some               of               the               activities               practiced               as               part               of               the               lesson,               without
                   providing               the               same               level               of               guidance               during               the               lesson.

    It               could               always               quiz
                   students               on               various               lesson               module               concepts               and               problems               as               well.
                   7.2.

    Unit               Contents               for               Pretest:
                   Each               unit               contains               the               following:
                   6.3.1.

    Lesson               Problem/Pretest
                   6.3.2.

    Lesson               Objectives
                   6.3.3.

    Study               Guide/Main               Body               of               the               Lesson
                   6.3.4.

    Learning               Activity
                   6.3.5.

    Lesson               Requirements/Research               Project
                   8.

    Pretest               Feedback               and               Evaluation:
                   This               part               contains               guidelines               on               the               equivalents               given               to               the               scores               obtained               by               the               learners,               such               as:
                   8.1.

    For               a               100-item               test
                   99-100               =               1.0               <               high               >
                   97-98               =               1.1               <               high               >
                   95-96               =               1.2               <               high               >
                   93-94               =               1.3               <               above               average               >
                   91-92               =               1.4               <               above               average               >
                   90               =               1.5               <               above               average               >
                   89               =               1.6               <               average               >
                   88               =               1.7               <               average               >
                   87               =               1.8               <               average               >
                   86               =               1.9               <               average               >
                   85               =               2.0               <               average               >
                   84               =               2.1               <               below               average               >
                   83               =               2.2               <               below               average               >
                   82               =               2.3               <               below               average               >
                   81               =               2.4               <               below               average               >
                   80               =               2.5               <               below               average               >
                   79               =               2.6               <               low               >
                   78               =               2.7               <               low               >
                   77               =               2.8               <               low               >
                   76               =               2.9               <               low               >
                   75               =               3.0               <               low               >
                   9.

    Learning               Activities
                   Included               in               this               part               are               all               lessons               presented               in               each               unit               of               the               module,               all               the               assignments               which               the               learner               must               accomplish,               and               all               projects               which               the               learner               should               perform.

    All               the               activities               should               conform               to               the               objectives               of               the               module.

    Stated               unambiguously               hereunder               are               the               learning               tasks/activities               in               professional               ethics:
                   LEARNING               CONTENTS/ACTIVITIES
                   PART               I               -               PROFESSIONAL               ETHICS
                   I.

    Overview:
                   Professional               ethics               concerns               the               moral               issues               that               arise               because               of               the               specialist               knowledge               that               professionals               attain,               and               how               the               use               of               this               knowledge               should               be               governed               when               providing               a               service               to               the               public.

    The               professional               carries               additional               moral               responsibilities               to               those               held               by               the               population               in               general.

    This               is               because               professionals               are               capable               of               making               and               acting               on               an               informed               decision               in               situations               that               the               general               public               cannot,               because               they               have               not               received               the               relevant               training.

    For               example,               a               layman               member               of               the               public               could               not               be               held               responsible               for               failing               to               act               to               save               a               car               crash               victim               because               they               could               not               give               an               emergency               tracheotomy.

    This               is               because               they               do               not               have               the               relevant               knowledge.

    In               contrast,               a               fully               trained               doctor               (with               the               correct               equipment)               would               be               capable               of               making               the               correct               diagnosis               and               carrying               out               the               procedure               and               we               would               think               it               wrong               if               they               stood               by               and               failed               to               help               in               this               situation.

    You               cannot               be               held               accountable               for               failing               to               do               something               that               you               do               not               have               the               ability               to               do.

    This               preliminary               action/overview               will               help               you               understand               the               nature               of               professional               obligations               and               the               tensions               that               arise               among               professional               groups.

    The               section               in               particular               explores               the               ethical               dilemmas               that               arise               from               working               within               multi-professional               teams.

    In               response               to               the               new               ethical               and               regulatory               environment,               many               professional               bodies               have               produced               revised               codes               of               ethics.

    These               new               codes               are               generally               based               on               principles,               as               opposed               to               rules.

    What               this               means               in               practice               is               that               professionals               are               expected               to               apply               certain               principles               when               determining               how               they               should               act,               as               opposed               to               simply               following               a               set               of               rules.

    However,               applying               the               principles               to               complex               professional               dilemmas               requires               the               development               of               a               set               of               ethical               competences.

    Key               competences               include:
                   An               understanding               of               when               ethical               dilemmas               pertaining               to               professional               work               arise               in               the               first               instance.

    An               appreciation               of               the               bases               that               make               the               principles               worth               pursuing.

    Why,               for               example,               should               a               pharmacist,               "encourage               patients               to               participate               in               decisions               about               their               health?''               or               a               teacher               "use               the               computers               at               school               or               work               to               earn               extra               money?"               or               a               professor               "ask               his               student               for               a               date?"               An               understanding               of               the               different               ways               in               which               a               principle               can               be               translated               into               an               action.

    For               example,               when               exercising               professional               judgment,               how               do               you               determine               what               the               interests               of               the               public               are,               in               contrast               to               the               interests               of               patients,               students               or               other               clients?

    And               finally,               it               requires               the               ability               to               resolve               a               situation               where               principles               are               in               conflict.

    II.

    Lesson               Objectives:
                   To               explain               the               professional               ethics               with               regard               to               one's               conduct               of               behavior               and               practice               when               carrying               out               professional               work,               and               matters               such               as               professional               indemnity.

    To               discuss               the               codes               of               ethics               that               are               concerned               with               a               range               of               issues,               including:               academic               honesty;               adherence               to               confidentiality               agreements;               data               privacy;               handling               of               human               subjects;               impartiality               in               data               analysis               and               professional               consulting;               professional               accountability;               resolution               of               conflicts               of               interest;               and               software               privacy.

    To               consider               every               aspect               of               the               purpose               of               ethical               standards               to               professional/worker,               and               to               examine               critically               the               pros               and               cons               of               professional               ethics               in               relation               to               the               6               subsections,               namely,               intellectual               property,               academic               integrity,               use               of               computer               facilities,               human               relations,               professional               integrity,               and               values.

    III.

    Study               Guide/Main               Body               of               the               Lesson:
                   Professional               Ethics/Codes               of               Conduct/Codes               of               Practice               Advantages               and               Disadvantages               of               a               Code               of               Ethics               Considerations/Guidance               for               Writing               a               Code               of               Ethics               Professional               Ethics:               Teaching               Intellectual               Property:               Ethical               Aspects               Ethical               Theory:               Aristotelian               Ethics/Cross-Cultural               Ethics               Employment               Ethics:               Keeping               an               Employment               Contract               IV.

    Learning               Tasks/Activities:
                   A.

    Definitions               and               Distinctions               It               is               not               the               writer's               purpose               in               this               learning               module               to               propound               any               ethical               theory               in               the               profession.

    He               wishes               simply               to               draw               certain               distinctions               which               need               to               be               recognized               in               discussion               of               ethical               phenomena               and               to               select               and               define               a               term               to               mark               each               of               the               types               of               phenomena               distinguished.

    The               terms               and               definitions               he               suggests               are               deliberately               designed               to               avoid               foreclosing               any               ethical               issue               concerning               professional               work,               etc.

    They               could,               he               thinks,               be               used               in               the               way               here               presented               for               exposition               of               any               ethical               theory,               though,               of               course,               many               ethical               theories               would               need               restatement               if               the               definitions               were               used.

    Such               restatement               would               only               modify               the               theories               insofar               as               it               revealed               some               parts               of               them               to               be               due               to               oversight               or               confusion.

    The               definitions               are               close               enough               to               the               usage               of               ordinary               speech               to               be               readily               intelligible               but               distinctively               designate               certain               important               differences               among               ethical               phenomena               which               are               often               confused               but               in               common               speech               and               philosophical               discussion.
                   To               avoid               prejudgment               of               the               issue               between               naturalistic               and               non-naturalistic               ethics,               the               writer               shall               need               to               begin               with               an               ethical               term               which               will               not               be               defined               by               analysis,               even               though               it               may               be               naturalistically               definable.

    Its               meaning               will               have               to               remain,               for               present               purpose,               only               denotatively               indicated.

    The               writer               selects               the               term               "obligation,"               or               "duty"               to               one's               profession,               holding               these               terms               to               be               synonyms.

    To               say               "A               has               an               obligation               to               do               X"               which               is               equivalent               to               "A               ought               to               do               X,"               in               that               sense               of               "ought"               which               is               commonly               held               to               be               peculiar               to               ethics.

    Here               both               a               similarity               and               a               difference               will               be               noted               if               compared               to               the               term               G.E.

    Moore,               in               Principia               Ethica,               took               as               indefinable,               i.e.

    the               term               "good,"               interpreted               as               equivalent               to               "ought               to               exist."
                   Professional               ethics               concerns               the               moral               issues               that               arise               because               of               the               specialist               knowledge               that               professionals               attain,               and               how               the               use               of               this               knowledge               should               be               governed               when               providing               a               service               to               the               public.

    Its               distinction               to               other               ethical               theory               is               that               it               arises               as               to               the               ethical               limits               of               the               professional's               responsibility               and               how               power               and               authority               should               be               used               in               service               to               the               client               and               society.

    Its               major               task               is               obligation               or               duty               to               a               particular               profession               associated               with               conduct               of               behavior               and               practice               when               carrying               out               professional               work.

    Such               work               may               include               consulting,               researching,               teaching               and               writing.
                   B.

    Theory               Input               Preliminary               Action:               Results               show               that               professional               ethics,               despite               being               one               of               the               main               areas               in               the               national               curriculum               for               both               forms               of               teacher               education,               is               an               educational               area               associated               with               relatively               modest               expectations               on               behalf               of               the               students.

    The               same               holds               true               for               assessment               of               outcomes.
                   The               analyses               of               structures               of               expectancies               and               assessment               of               outcomes               highlight               three               dimensions               relevant               to               professional               ethics:               the               individual/collegial               dimension,               the               cognitive/emotional               dimension,               and               the               student/profession               oriented               dimension.

    In               the               expectancy               structure               of               early               education               students,               ethical               deliberation               seems               to               be               not               only               a               cognitive               matter               but               also               a               private               one               as               it               is               connected               to               critical               reflection               and               evaluation               of               own               work.

    The               emotional               dimension               is               added               in               the               assessment               of               outcomes               structure,               as               ethical               deliberation               becomes               connected               to               empathy               and               tolerance.

    Further,               teachers               expect               to               learn               more               within               the               ethics               area               by               graduation               end               up               in               a               cluster               characterized               by               high               assessment               of               outcomes               within               PLANNING,               LEADERSHIP               AND               RESPONSIBILITY,               indicating               a               professional               orientation               towards               the               individual               responsibility               of               an               educational               leader               of               a               team               of               care               givers               in               the               typical               early               education               context.

    In               contrast,               the               ethical               position               of               education               students               starts               out               as               encompassing               both               cognitive               and               emotional               dimensions               as               well               as               communicative,               maybe               collegial               discursive,               ones.

    However,               as               reflected               in               the               assessment               of               outcomes               structure,               the               latter               is               lost               at               graduation.

    Graduate               school               professors               and               students               initially               high               on               expectations               within               the               professional               ethics               area               tend               to               end               up               with               high               assessment               of               outcomes               within               the               very               same               area.
                   Education               in               the               professions               is               commonly               thought               of               as               teaching               theory               later               to               be               applied               in               professional               action.

    Surprisingly               the               items               on               different               kinds               of               knowledge               in               the               beginning               of               studies               are               conceptualized               as               one               distinct               factor,               isolated               from               the               other               items               reflecting               diverse               curriculum               components.

    In               the               end               of               studies               aspects               of               knowledge               are               distributed               across               several               other               components.

    Not               so               ethics,               with               the               possible               exception               of               knowledge               about               rules               and               regulations               in               the               early               education               teachers               sample.

    The               analyses               performed               do               identify               ethics               as               one               of               the               distinct               components               both               in               the               beginning               of               studies               and               at               the               end               for               the               early               childhood               education               student               sample,               and               at               least               at               the               end               for               the               teacher               education               sample.

    At               the               end               of               studies               it               is               in               both               samples               comprised               of               ethical               deliberation,               tolerance               and               valuing               different               points               of               view.

    Accepting               responsibility               and               making               decisions               comes               in               addition               for               graduate               school               students.
                   According               to               Chris               MacDonald               in               his               considerations               for               writing               a               code               of               ethics,               most               major               corporations,               and               many               smaller               companies,               now               have               Codes               of               Ethics,               along               with               a               range               of               other               issue-specific               ethics               documents.

    Such               a               document               embodies               the               ethical               commitments               of               one's               organization;               it               tells               the               world               who               the               person               is,               what               he/she               stands               for,               and               what               to               expect               when               conducting               business               with               him/her.

    The               content               of               a               Code,               and               the               process               for               writing               it,               can               vary               quite               a               lot,               but               there               are               some               of               the               standard               issues               to               consider.

    There               are               questions               surrounding               the               validity               of               professional               codes               of               ethics.

    On               a               practical               level               it               is               very               difficult               for               those               independent               of               the               profession               to               monitor               practice,               leaving               the               possibility               that               a               code               of               practice               may               be               self               serving.

    This               is               because               the               nature               of               professions               is               that               they               have               almost               a               complete               monopoly               on               a               particular               area               of               knowledge.
                   Theory               input               was               supported               by               the               Association               of               Social               Work               Boards,               1996:               Standards               of               Practice/Code               of               Conduct,               and               Model               Work               Practice               Act,               in               the               Association               of               Social               Work               Boards,               Social               Work               Laws               and               Regulations               with               a               Comparison               Guide,               (Culpeper,               VA:               ASWB).

    Thus,               the               additional               course               goals               and               content               analysis               with               categorical               inputs               are               given               due               recognition               on               behalf               of               the               students,               teachers               and               professionals.
                   Course               Goals/Content               Analysis:
                   Input               1               (General               Goals)               -               It               should               be               clearly               stated,               and               must               be               related               to               ethical               work               practice.

    The               overall               purpose               of               this               model               course               is               to               encourage               and               help               students               develop               a               better               understanding               of               and               manage               the               ethical               issues               and               dilemmas               they               encounter               in               practice.

    The               goals               are:
                   1.

    To               enable               students               to               increase               their               appreciation               and               understanding               of               the               history               and               evolution               of
                   values               and               ethics               in               the               work               profession;
                   2.

    To               enable               students               to               develop               skills               in               applying               relevant               ethics               concepts               and               theories               of               ethics               to
                   professional               work               practice;
                   3.

    To               provide               opportunities               for               students               to               acquire               knowledge               about               professional,               and               ethical
                   standards               of               practice,               their               role               in               competent,               ethical               work,               and               times               at               which               professional               standards
                   may               conflict;
                   4.

    To               provide               opportunities               for               students               to               increase               self-awareness               and               develop               an               awareness               of               the
                   interplay               of               personal               values               and               professional               behavior;               and
                   5.

    To               enable               students               to               increase               their               ability               to               recognize               ethical               issues               and               to               apply               ethical
                   decision-making               frameworks               and               protocols               through               enhanced               use               of               critical               thinking               skills;
                   6.

    To               enable               students               to               increasingly               recognize               and               embrace               the               role               of               diversity               and               social               justice               in
                   understanding               and               addressing               ethical               dilemmas.
                   Input               2:               (Core               Content)               --               It               should               address               specific               core               areas.

    The               needs               of               course
                   students               may               determine               how               much               emphasis               each               of               these               content               areas               will               receive.

    The               core               content               areas               are:
                   1.

    History               and               evolution               of               values               and               ethics               when               carrying               out               a               professional               work;
                   2.

    Ethics               theories               (e.g.

    Abramson,               Gilligan,               Levy,               Keith-Lucas,               Loewenberg,               Reamer,               etc.);
                   3.

    Professional               standards               of               work               practice,               such               as               exhibited               in               the               ethical               codes               of               the               Graduate
                   School               Studies;
                   4.

    Professional               values               and               self-awareness               about               ethical               professional               behavior;               and
                   6.

    Ethical               decision               making               processes               and               dilemma               examples.
                   Input               3:               (Applicable               Areas               of               Practice)               --               Professional               work               ethics               applies               to               all               aspects               of               professional               work               practice,               and               is               not               limited               to               ethical               direct               practice.

    Students               should               understand               that               professional               workers               may               come               to               an               ethics               training               from               a               wide               range               of               professional               backgrounds,               and               should               be               aware               of               whether               the               content               provided               is               applicable               to               direct               practice,               indirect               practice,               or               both               practice               areas:               a)               direct               practice               -               it               can               be               defined               as               the               range               of               professional               work               activities               with               or               on               behalf               of               clients               in               which               goals               are               established,               worked               toward               and               guide               to               professional               work               ethics               course               development               reached               through               personal               contact               and               immediate               influence               with               those               seeking               social               services;               b)               potential               ethical               issues               --               they               include               but               are               not               limited               to               sexual               misconduct,               boundary               issues,               dual               and               multiple               relationships,               conflicts               of               interest,               confidentiality,               informed               consent,               service               delivery,               professional               competency,               fraud,               client               rights,               professional               impairment,               mandatory               reporting,               discrimination,               diversity,               billing               practices,               social               justice,               supervision               and               consultation;               c)               indirect               practice               -               it               can               be               defined               as               those               professional               social               work               activities               such               as               administration,               supervision,               research,               publication,               policy               development,               education               (classroom               and               field               instruction)               which               may               not               involve               immediate               or               personal               contact               with               clients               being               served.
                   Input               4:               (Objectives)               --               Educators               should               have               a               clear               idea               of               what               a               student               who               takes               graduate               school               studies               will               be               able               to               do               at               the               end               of               the               course               presentation,               and               should               clearly               communicate               these               objectives               to               students.

    Both               educators               and               students               should               be               able               to               measure               the               degree               to               which               these               objectives               were               met               through               the               course.

    Objectives               for               a               course               will               vary               depending               on               the               purpose               of               the               course,               the               skill               level               and               experience               level               of               the               professional               worker,               and               the               educational               preferences               of               the               person               and/or               organization               designing               the               course.

    The               first               step               in               designing               course               objectives               is               to               develop               a               clear               idea               of               the               target               audience               for               the               course.

    Just               as               professional               workers               are               employed               in               a               wide               variety               of               ethical               settings,               they               bring               a               range               of               knowledge               and               skill               levels               to               any               continuing               education               course.

    Courses               in               ethics               could               be               designed               to               meet               the               needs               of               practitioners               of               three               general               skill               levels:               basic,               intermediate               and               advanced.

    These               skill               levels               may               be               conceptualized               by               using               a               variety               of               factors.

    The               following               are               a               few               examples               of               these               factors:               a)               Level               of               competency               in               assessment,               knowledge               and               skills               of               the               professional               worker;               level               of               education;               level               of               licensure;               years               of               practice               experience;               b)               Use               of               specialized               methods               or               ability               to               use               more               complex               methods;               c)               Focus               on               a               particular               population,               problem               or               area               of               practice.
                   Input               5:               (Ethical               Decision-Making)               -               it               contains               examples               of               possible               course               outcomes               or               objectives               for               a               core               content               area               entitled               "Ethical               decision-making               processes"               for               three               skill               levels.

    These               sample               objectives               contain               references               to               a               "professional               work               practice               situation"--               in               the               basic               level               this               is               referred               to               as               an               "uncomplicated               professional               work               practice               situation,               "while               in               the               intermediate               level               there               is               a               reference               to               a               "moderately               complex               professional               work               practice               dilemma."               The               differences               in               these               practice               situations               would               lie               in               the               factors               that               may               complicate               an               ethical               dilemma:               for               example,               the               relationship               between               the               severity               of               the               problem               and               client's               strengths,               or               the               experience               level               of               the               professional               worker,               the               number               of               people               involved               and/or               degree               of               magnitude               of               the               problem               (e.g.

    life               or               death               situation).
                   Input               6:               (Ethical               Principles)               --               Ethical               practices               apply               to               many               professions,               the               relationship               of               the               ethical               principles               to               the               practice               of               professional               work,               and               the               integration               of               ethics               into               the               core               values               of               the               profession,               demands               that               presenters               be               students,               teachers,               workers               and               professionals               and               that               they               have               extensive               knowledge               in               broad               ethical               principles               and               theory,               values               and               ethics               within               professional               work,               and               the               practical               application               of               these               concepts.
                   C.

    Exercises
                   Posed               Questions:
                   React               intently               and               comprehensively               to               this               paragraph:               "Some               people               live               to               work;               others               work               to               live.

    Whether               your               job               is               your               greatest               joy               in               life               or               just               a               duty,               it               is               worth               reflecting               on               whether               what               you               do               at               work               contributes               to               making               the               world               better.

    Maybe               your               work               won't               win               a               Nobel               Prize,               a               Turing               Award,               or               a               Field               Medal,               but               you               can               use               some               of               your               creative               energy               to               see               that               your               efforts               have               some               positive               value.

    When               all               is               said               and               done,               your               non-scholarly               contributions               might               far               outweigh               your               scholarly               ones               if               you               encouraged               an               at-risk               student,               wrote               a               clear               textbook,               helped               a               more               junior               colleague,               and               organized               a               conference               that               catalyzes               new               research,               or               made               a               staff               member's               life               a               little               easier.

    Whatever               your               values,               bring               them               to               work."
                   Confidentiality               Question:               
    Rita               Adolfo               is               an               attorney               who               is               representing               a               man               in               a               divorce               action.

    Her               client               has               just               called               her               and               said               (referring               to               his               wife's               lawyer)               "I               ought               to               just               go               over               there               and               shoot               that               lousy               low-life."               She               does               not               believe               her               client               is               likely               to               do               any               such               thing               but               is               concerned               about               her               professional               responsibilities.
                   Which               of               the               following               most               accurately               describes               Lee               Anne's               obligations               under               the               Model               Rules               of               Professional               Conduct?
                   (A)               She               must               disclose               what               her               client               said               to               her               opposing               counsel               because               her               client               has               threatened               to               cause               death               or               serious               bodily               harm;               even               though               she               does               not               believe               harm               is               likely.
                   (B)               She               may               not               disclose               the               client's               statement               because               she               does               not               believe               that               the               client               is               likely               to               carry               out               the               threat.
                   (C)               She               may               disclose               the               client's               threat               anonymously               to               the               police.
                   (D)               She               has               discretion               to               disclose               her               client's               threat               to               her               opposing               counsel               to               prevent               death               or               serious               bodily               harm;               even               though               she               does               not               believe               harm               is               likely.
                   Conflicts               of               Interest               Question:               
                   Joseph               Navarro               is               an               attorney               who,               until               recently,               was               employed               by               McMillen               &               Elkin.

    Joseph               now               is               interviewing               for               a               job               with               Johnston               &               Barone,               another               local               law               firm.

    Johnston               &               Barone               would               like               to               hire               Joseph,               but               they               are               concerned               because               Johnston               &               Barone's               biggest               case               is               against               a               client               represented               by               McMillen               &               Elkin,               and               Joseph               worked               for               McMillen               &               Elkin               while               that               case               was               ongoing               (although               Joseph               had               nothing               to               do               with               the               case               and               knows               nothing               about               it               or               the               client).
                   Which               of               the               following               best               describes               Johnston               &               Barone's               options               under               the               Model               Rules               of               Professional               Conduct?
                   (A)               The               firm               may               hire               Joseph               as               long               as               McMillen               &               Elkin's               client               gives               informed               consent,               confirmed               in               writing.
                   (B)               The               firm               may               hire               Joseph               as               long               as               the               firm               is               prepared               to               withdraw               from               the               case               against               McMillen               &               Elkin's               client.
                   (C)               The               firm               may               hire               Joseph               as               long               as               it               screens               him               from               any               participation               in               the               case               involving               McMillen               &               Elkin's               client               and               as               long               as               he               receives               no               income               from               the               case.
                   (D)               The               firm               may               hire               Joseph               and               continue               in               the               case               because               Joseph               did               not               acquire               confidential               information               about               McMillen               &               Elkin's               client.
                   Competence,               Communication,               and               Scope               of               Authority               Question:               
    Michael               Rosales               is               a               new               attorney               who               has               opened               his               own               law               office.

    A               competent               but               aging               client               has               asked               Michael               to               draft               an               irrevocable               trust               that               will               provide               for               her               during               her               lifetime               but               will               place               her               financial               affairs               in               the               control               of               her               son,               as               trustee.

    Michael               has               never               done               any               such               thing.
                   Which               of               the               following               most               accurately               describes               Michael's               obligations               under               the               Model               Rules               of               Professional               Conduct?
                   (A)               Michael               must               decline               the               representation               because               he               is               not               competent               to               perform               the               services               that               the               client               needs.
                   (B)               Michael               may               only               accept               the               representation               if               he               associates               an               experienced               lawyer               to               assist               him.
                   (C)               Michael               can               accept               the               representation               only               if               the               client               needs               his               services               on               an               emergency               basis               until               a               competent               lawyer               can               be               consulted.
                   (D)               Michael               may               accept               the               representation               if               the               requisite               level               of               competence               can               be               achieved               by               reasonable               preparation.
                   Since               professions               exist               to               create               expectations,               a               professional's               obligation               is               to               meet               them.

    Professional               obligations               are               questions               of               fact,               not               ethics.

    What               is               expected?

    What               is               consistent               with               the               mission               of               the               profession?

    Furthermore,               what               general               ethical               obligations               apply               in               the               context               of               a               professional's               work?

    Should               one               practice               the               profession               at               all?

    Write               an               abstract               about               the               salient               points               of               the               following:               professional               ethics               -               teaching;               Aristotelian               ethics;               and               Cross-cultural               ethics.

    V.

    Assignment:
                   Write               an               epitome               of               your               personality               and               self-awareness,               as               far               as               professional               ethics               is               concerned,               by               posing               these               questions:               Under               what               kinds               of               conditions               do               you               do               your               best               work?

    What               kinds               of               working               conditions               do               you               find               the               most               difficult?

    It's               possible,               of               course,               to               be               loyal               to               your               employer               but               still               to               disagree               with               some               of               the               rules               and               policies.

    Can               you               provide               an               example               in               your               own               experience?

    PART               II               -               LEGAL               ASPECTS               OF               EDUCATION
                   I.

    Overview:
                   Everything               in               education               is               established,               defined,               and               implemented               by               law.

    Public               schools               are               funded               by               taxpayers               through               legislation.

    School               operations               and               administrative               issues               are               set               by               law               (class               sizes,               use               of               funds,               teacher               licensure,               etc.).

    States               define               academic               standards               through               legislation.

    Even               the               amount               of               classroom               is               limited               and               defined               through               state               or               local               codes.
                   The               purpose               of               the               legal               aspects               of               education               program               is               to               prepare               collaborative,               proactive               educational               leaders               committed               to               improving               the               quality               of               educational               legal               knowledge               in               a               variety               of               organizational               contexts.

    It               is               designed               to               acquaint               school               administrators,               teachers,               students               and               parents               with               fundamental               legal               issues               that               impact               Philippine               elementary               and               secondary               schools.

    Not               only               the               learning               institutions               but               also               the               other               private               and               government               agencies               to               have               adequate               legal               preparations,               more               particularly               the               leaders               or               professional               educators               who               are               tasked               to               require               full               exposure               to               a               variety               of               the               legal               components               affecting               private               and               public               establishments,               including               elementary               and               secondary               educations.
                   II.

    Lesson               Objectives:
                   Discuss               the               differences               and               similarities               between               the               two               main               Republic               Acts               4670               and               232               from               Magna               Carta               for               Public               School               Teachers               and               the               Education               Act               of               1982.

    Understand               and               be               able               to               identify               the               legal               aspects               of               education,               particularly               the               educational               law               and               its               purpose.

    Explore               the               nature               and               implications               of               moral               conflicts               that               arise               from               the               pertinent               provisions               of               the               Magna               Carta.

    Produce               an               effective               legal               essay/debate               which               takes               a               stand               for/against               intellectual               property               (IP)               concerning               the               patent,               trade               secret               and               copyright.

    III.

    Study               Guide/Main               Body               of               the               Lesson:
                   Unit               I:               Legal               Aspects               of               Education;               Laws/Regulations
                   Pertaining               to               Conduct               and               Ethical               Standards               of               Public
                   Official/Employees;               Corresponding               Disciplinary
                   Actions/Penalties
                   A.

    Education               is               Established,               Defined               and               Implemented               by
                   Law;               Public               Schools/School               Operations               and
                   Administrative               Issues/Academic               Standards
                   B.

    Intellectual               Property:               Legal               Aspects
                   C.

    Anti-Graft               and               Corrupt               Practices               Act               -               RA               3019
                   D.

    Code               of               Conduct               and               Ethical               Standards               of               Public               Officials
                   and               Employees               (RA               6713)
                   E.

    Rule               XIV               -               Discipline               -               Book               V               of               EO               292               (Revised
                   Administrative               Code)
                   F.

    Plunder               Law               -               (RA               7080               as               amended               by               RA               7659               -               the
                   Death               Penalty               Law)               and               the               Petition               of               Former               President
                   Estrada               to               Declare               Plunder               Law               Unconstitutional
                   G.

    Article               XI               of               the               1987               Constitution               -               Accountability               of
                   Public               Officers
                   Unit               II:               Laws               Pertaining               to               Education
                   A.

    Article               XIV               of               the               1987               Constitution               -               Provisions               for
                   Education
                   B.

    Batas               Pambansa               Blg.

    232               -               The               Education               Act               of               1982
                   C.

    Other               Legal               Bases               -               Act               No.

    74;               Act               No.

    2706;
                   Commonwealth               Act               No.

    1;               Commonwealth               Act               No.

    80;
                   Commonwealth               Act               No.

    578;               Commonwealth               Act               No.
                   586;               Commonwealth               Act               No.

    589;               Republic               Act               No.

    139;
                   Republic               Act               No.

    896;               Republic               Act               No.

    1124;               Republic
                   Act               No.

    1265;               Republic               Act               No.

    1425;               Republic               Act               No.
                   4670;               Republic               Act               No.

    1079;               Republic               Act               No.

    6655;
                   Republic               Act               No.

    6728;               Republic               Act               No.

    6850;               Republic
                   Act               No.

    7079;               Republic               Act               No.

    7323;               Republic               Act               No.
                   7722;               Republic               Act               No.

    7731;               Republic               Act               No.

    7743;
                   Republic               Act               No.

    7784;               Republic               Act               No.

    7796;               Republic
                   Act               No.

    7797;               Republic               Act               No.

    7836;
                   D.

    Magna               Carta               of               Public               School               Teachers
                   E.

    Higher               Education               Act               of               1987
                   F.

    Localization               Law               -               RA               8190
                   IV.

    Learning               Tasks/Activities:
                   A.

    Definitions               and               Distinctions               How               do               legal               aspects               define               and               how               they               are               distinct               from               the               others               in               terms               of               legal               bases               or               theories               as               far               as               education               is               concerned?

    Legal               aspects,               especially               rights               of               students               and               the               corresponding               responsibilities               and               obligations               of               schools               and               educational               personnel               for               meeting               their               educational               needs,               the               course               will               include               specific               legal               components               inherent               with               the               identification               and               education               of               students               including               adaptations               of               classroom               instructional               methodology               for               students               in               the               regular               educational               classroom.

    They               serve               as               a               continuing               step               in               providing               the               understanding               and               awareness               of               issues               which               are               important               to               the               successful               operation               of               legal               aspects.

    They               contain               accurate               and               authoritative               information               discussing               the               often               misunderstood               facets               of               these               programs.

    Legal               problems               associated               with               facilities               and               equipment,               personnel               and               practices,               the               practice               and               unauthorized               practice,               informed               consent,               documentation               and               more               are               all               given               utmost               definitions               and               distinctions               further               in               this               learning               module.
                   B.

    Theory               Input               According               to               MSN               Encarta,               law,               body               of               official               rules               and               regulations,               generally               found               in               constitutions,               legislation,               judicial               opinions,               and               the               like,               that               is               used               to               govern               a               society               and               to               control               the               behavior               of               its               members.

    The               nature               and               functions               of               law               have               varied               throughout               history.

    In               modern               societies,               some               authorized               body               such               as               a               legislature               or               a               court               makes               the               law.

    It               is               backed               by               the               coercive               power               of               the               state,               which               enforces               the               law               by               means               of               appropriate               penalties               or               remedies.

    Formal               legal               rules               and               actions               are               usually               distinguished               from               other               means               of               social               control               and               guides               for               behavior               such               as               mores,               morality,               public               opinion,               and               custom               or               tradition.

    Of               course,               a               lawmaker               may               respond               to               public               opinion               or               other               pressures,               and               a               formal               law               may               prohibit               what               is               morally               unacceptable.

    On               the               other               hand,               the               structure               of               school               governance,               decision               making,               and               the               relevant               state               and               federal               legislation               affecting               public               schooling               are               deliberately               studied               with               in-depth               application               and               theoretical               analysis               with               the               help               of               external               laws               that               link               the               school               and               the               community.

    The               1987               Constitution               and               other               laws               pertaining               to               education               serve               partly               as               the               theoretical               input               about               legal               aspects               of               education.

    Further               studies               about               these               laws               will               be               fully               backed               up               with               legal               means               to               support               the               claims               in               Philippine               educational               system               as               far               as               the               functions               of               the               law               are               concerned.
                   Law               serves               as               a               variety               of               functions.

    Laws               against               crimes,               for               example,               help               to               maintain               a               peaceful,               orderly,               relatively               stable               society.

    Courts               contribute               to               social               stability               by               resolving               disputes               in               a               civilized               fashion.

    Property               and               contract               laws               facilitate               business               activities               and               private               planning.

    Laws               limiting               the               powers               of               government               help               to               provide               some               degree               of               freedom               that               would               not               otherwise               be               possible.

    Law               has               also               been               used               as               a               mechanism               for               social               change;               for               instance,               at               various               times               laws               have               been               passed               to               inhibit               social               discrimination               and               to               improve               the               quality               of               individual               life               in               matters               of               health,               education,               and               welfare.
                   Some               experts               believe               the               popular               view               of               law               overemphasizes               its               formal,               coercive               aspects.

    They               point               out               that               if               a               custom               or               norm               is               assured               of               judicial               backing,               it               is,               for               practical               purposes,               law.

    On               the               other               hand,               a               statute               that               is               neither               obeyed               nor               enforced               is               empty               law.

    Social               attitudes               toward               the               formal               law               are               a               significant               part               of               the               law               in               process.

    The               role               of               law               in               China               and               Japan,               for               example,               is               somewhat               different               from               its               role               in               Western               nations.

    Respect               for               the               processes               of               law               is               low,               at               least               outside               matters               of               business               and               industry.

    Tradition               looms               much               larger               in               everyday               life.

    Resort               to               legal               resolution               of               a               dispute               is               truly               a               last               resort,               with               conciliation               being               the               mechanism               that               is               preferred               for               social               control.
                   The               legal               experts,               particularly               in               Philippine               Educational               System,               implement               stiff               legal               aspects               (culled               from               legal               bases               of               Philippine               Education               and               Legal               Foundations               of               Education               by               Cecilio               Duka;               1987               Constitution               (Article               XI               &               XIV);               Nachura,               Antonio,               Outline/Reviewer               in               Political               Law,               2002:               Jurisprudence               -               GR               #               148560,               Nov.

    19,               2001;               Civil               Service               Law               (Book               V               of               Title               1               -               Executive               Order               292;               Republic               Acts               as               Integrated               in               the               Course               Content;               Education               Act               of               1982               Book;               and               Magna               Carta               for               Public               School               Teachers).

    Other               legal               aspects               include               Laws/Regulations               Pertaining               to               Conduct               and               Ethical               Standards               of               Public               Official/Employees;               Corresponding               Disciplinary               Actions/Penalties;               Anti-Graft               and               Corrupt               Practices               Act               -               RA               3019;               Code               of               Conduct               and               Ethical               Standards               of               Public               Officials               and               Employees               (RA               6713);               and               Article               XI               of               the               1987               Constitution               -               Accountability               of               Public               Officers.

    In               Unit               II,               the               topics               include               Laws               Pertaining               to               Education.
                   C.

    Exercises
                   Posed               Questions:
                   How               is               a               moral               conflict               best               resolved?

    Write               a               summary               reaction               to               this               paragraph:               "Accountability               is               the               obligation               to               render               an               account               for               the               responsibility               conferred.

    When               systems               for               public               transparency               and               accountability               are               being               devised,               four               questions               must               be               considered:               (a)               who               is               accountable?

    (b)               for               what               is               s/he               accountable?

    (c)               to               whom               is               s/he               accountable?

    and               (d)               how               is               that               accountability               discharged?

    As               the               discharge               of               accountability               requires               transparency,               in               this               lesson               we               will               henceforth               use               the               term               accountability               as               a               shorthand               for               accountability               including               transparency."                              Does               government               through               CHED               return               the               focus               of               the               Higher               Education               Act               to               its               first               priority               by               concentrating               taxpayer               subsidies               and               grant               on               those               who               cannot               afford               higher               education?

    Write               an               epitome               of               the               salient               points               of               Anti-graft               and               Corrupt               Practices               Act               -               RA               3019               and               Plunder               Law.

    V.

    Assignment:
                   Cite               one               example               of               a               moral               conflict               in               your               school.

    How               was               it               resolved?

    Make               a               reaction               paper               based               on               the               preliminary               action,               content               analysis,               conclusion               and               recommendation               about               Intellectual               Property               -               Legal               Aspects               and               Intellectual               Property               -               Ethical               Aspects.

    10.

    Post-test:
                   The               posttest               is               used               to               determine               how               much               the               student               has               learned               after               undergoing               all               the               lessons               contained               in               the               module.

    The               pretest               may               be               used               as               a               posttest.

    The               facilitator               takes               notes               of               the               pretest               and               posttest               results               and               compares               the               scores               in               order               to               determine               whether               the               learner               has               improved               after               accomplishing               the               module.
                   Attached               herewith               are               the               100               questions/test               items               of               the               pretest               and               posttest,               all               the               students               in               the               Graduate               School               with               modular               lessons               are               expected               to               answer               said               questions               as               a               whole               covering               test               items               for               professional               ethics,               including               the               legal               aspects               of               education.
                   Furthermore,               for               comparison               in               getting               the               scores               of               the               pretest               and               posttest,               the               facilitator               has               to               use               statistical               tests.

    One               useful               statistical               formula               for               this               purpose               is               the               Fisher's               t-test               of               mean               difference               between               two               sets               of               scores.
                   11.

    Post-test               Key               and               Evaluation:
                   The               posttest               key               contains               the               answers               to               the               test               based               on               100               questions/test               items.

    The               answer               key               is               attached/found               in               the               facilitator's               manual.

    The               teacher               concerned               is               responsible               for               said               answers               for               safekeeping               and               ready               reference.

    The               evaluation               contains               the               equivalents               of               the               ratings,               the               same               equivalents               assigned               to               the               pretest               which               are               used               in               the               posttest.

    (see               sample               of               equivalents               in               the               pretest               under               the               pretest               feedback               and               evaluation).
                   12.

    Bibliography/Course               Reference:
                   It               is               a               list               of               books,               periodicals,               government               documents,               etc.

    that               the               student               has               to               use               in               order               to               accomplish               the               modules.

    For               further               course               references,               please               look               at               the               following               or               consult               for               information               using               these               guides:
                   Section               Editors               Robert               Davison               and               Ned               Kock,               Professional               Ethics               www.fb.cityu.edu.hk/is/research/ISWorld/ethics/index.htm
                   McDonald,               Michael,               Ethics               and               Conflict               of               Interest               www.ethics.ubc.can/people/mcdonald/conflict.htm
                   Chris               MacDonald,               Ph.D.,               Guidance               and               Considerations               for               Writing               a               Code               of               Ethics               www.ethicsweb.ca/codes/coe3.htm/www.ethicsweb.ca/codes/writing-a-code-of-ethics.htm
                   Ethical               Code/Codes               of               Ethics               www.en.wekipedia.org./wiki/Ethical               code
                   Cecilio               Duka,               Legal               Bases               of               Phil.

    Education/Legal               Foundations               of               Education               http://alabkoop.alsnet.org/alab_koop%2066.htm
                   1987               Constitution               (Article               XI               &               XIV)               http://www.chanrobles.com/philsupremelaw.htm
                   Magna               Carta               of               Public               School               Teachers               http:/www.lawphilnet/statutes/repacts/ra1966/ra_4670_1966.html
                   Nachura,               Antonio,               Outline/Reviewer               in               Political               Law,               2002               Jurisprudence               -               GR               #               148560,               Nov.

    19,               2001               Civil               Service               Law               (Book               V               of               Title               I               -               Executive               Order               292)               Republic               Acts               -               as               Integrated               in               the               Course               Content               Batas               Pambansa               Blg.

    232               -               Education               Act               of               1982               PRETEST/POSTTEST
                   PART               I               -               PROFESSIONAL               ETHICS
                   1.

    Distinguish               ethics               from               professional               ethics.

    2.

    What               do               you               mean               by               the               following:               a.

    code               of               ethics;               b.

    code               of               conduct;               and               c.

    code               of               practice?

    3.

    Expound               on               this               statement:               "A               code               of               ethics               should               be               tailored               to               the               needs               and               values               of               your               organization."
                   4.

    Think               carefully               about               the               process               by               which               you               create               your               new               code.

    Who               will               be               involved?

    A               small               working               group?

    Or               all               the               people               affected               by               the               code?

    How               will               you               distil               the               needs               of               your               organization               and               the               beliefs               of               your               members               into               a               document?

    The               process               may               matter               as               much               as               the               final               product.
                   5.

    How               will               your               new               code               be               implemented?

    How               will               it               be               publicized,               both               inside               and               outside               of               your               organization?

    What               steps,               if               any,               will               be               taken               to               ensure               that               the               values               embodied               in               your               code               get               implemented               in               organizational               policies               and               practices?
                   6.

    How/when               will               your               code               be               reviewed/revised?
                   7.

    What               is               really               the               purpose               of               ethical               standards               as               far               as               professional               ethics               is               concerned?
                   8.

    In               academic               integrity,               is               the               university               system               of               education               built               upon               a               high               level               of               trust               that               students               and               faculty               will               be               honest               in               their               dealings               with               each               other?

    Does               it               break               down               quickly               if               this               honesty               is               lacking?

    Are               there               some               actions               violated               the               trust               in               academic               integrity?
                   9.

    One               of               the               subsections               in               professional               ethics               is               the               use               of               computer               facilities.

    Cite               at               least               5               examples               of               activities               that               are               universally               prohibited               in               the               use               of               computer               facilities.
                   10.

    What               is               professional               integrity?
                   11.

    Does               professional               integrity               encompass               a               wide               variety               of               responsibilities?

    Give               a               few               of               them               (concrete               examples               of               responsibilities).
                   12.

    Are               codes               of               practice               legally               enforceable?

    Why?
                   13.

    Give               an               epitome               of               professional               ethics               with               regard               to               teaching.
                   14.

    Say               something               about               ethical               theory               as               far               as               Aristotelian               ethics/cross-cultural               ethics               is               concerned.
                   15.

    What               is               the               difference               between               considerations               for               writing               a               code               of               ethics               and               guidance               for               writing               a               code               of               ethics?
                   16.

    What               do               you               understand               about               employment               ethics?
                   17.

    Cite               at               least               2               advantages               and               disadvantages               of               a               code               of               ethics?

    Explain               each.
                   18.

    Expound               on               the               professional               ethics               that               concerns               one's               conduct               of               behavior               and               practice               when               carrying               out               professional               work,               and               the               professional               ethics               that               concerns               matters               such               as               professional               indemnity.
                   19.

    Discuss               the               codes               of               ethics               that               are               concerned               with               a               range               of               issues,               including:               academic               honesty;               adherence               to               confidentiality               agreements,               data               privacy;               handling               of               human               subjects;               impartiality               in               data               analysis               and               professional               consulting;               professional               accountability;               resolution               of               conflicts               of               interest;               and               software               privacy.
                   20.

    The               purpose               of               ethical               standards               is               to               provide               an               implicit               foundation               upon               which               human               interactions               can               proceed               smoothly.

    Answer               each               question               below               in               relation               to               the               6               subsections               of               professional               ethics               such               as               intellectual               property,               academic               integrity,               use               of               computer               facilities,               human               relations,               professional               integrity               and               values:               a.

    "How               much               credit               do               I               need               to               give               previous               authors               whose               words               or               ideas               I               have               used?"               b.

    "How               much               help               can               I               get               on               a               homework               assignment               without               cheating?"               c.

    "Should               I               warn               a               hospital               that               my               company               has               delivered               a               shoddy               piece               of               software               to               them?"               21.

    Whether               it's               a               formally               written               contract               or               simply               a               handshake               deal,               must               both               sides               ethically               maintain               an               open               or               honest               relationship               for               the               benefit               of               everyone?

    Why?
                   22.

    Since               professions               exist               to               create               expectations,               a               professional's               obligation               is               to               meet               them.

    Professional               obligations               are               questions               of               fact,               not               ethics.

    What               is               expected?

    What               is               consistent               with               the               mission               of               the               profession?

    Furthermore,               what               general               ethical               obligations               apply               in               the               context               of               a               professional's               work?

    Should               one               practice               the               profession               at               all?
                   23.

    Write               an               abstract               about               the               salient               points               of               the               following:               professional               ethics               -               teaching;               Aristotelian               ethics;               and               Cross-cultural               ethics.

    24.

    Why               is               itvery               difficult               for               those               independent               of               the               profession               to               monitor               practice,               leaving               the               possibility               that               a               code               of               practice               may               be               self               serving?
                   25.

    Expound               on               this               statement:               "By               establishing               oneself               as               an               ethical               employee,               a               reputation               is               established               that               results               in               raises               and               opportunity               for               advancement."
                   26.

    Do               teachers               expect               to               learn               more               within               the               ethics               area               by               graduation               end               up               in               a               cluster               characterized               by               high               assessment               of               outcomes               within               PLANNING,               LEADERSHIP               AND               RESPONSIBILITY?

    Why?

    Support               your               answer.
                   27.

    Do               you               agree               or               disagree               with               this               statement:               "An               ethical               behavior               means               a               better               career               path,               with               greater               opportunities               for               promotions,               and               for               being               paid               better               salaries?

    Why?
                   28.

    Is               an               ethical               employee               highly               prized               wherever               she/he               goes               in               the               business               world?

    Why?

    Cite               concrete               examples.
                   29.

    Does               the               professional               carry               additional               moral               responsibilities               to               those               held               by               the               population               in               general?

    Why?
                   30.

    In               your               opinion,               what               do               you               understand               about               disciplinary               codes?
                   31.

    Based               on               a               theoretical               level,               is               there               debate               as               to               whether               an               ethical               code               for               a               profession               should               be               consistent               with               the               requirements               of               morality               governing               the               public;               thus,               separatists               argue               that               professions               should               be               allowed               to               go               beyond               such               confines               when               they               judge               it               necessary?

    Why?
                   32.

    Why               does               professional               ethics               concern               or               entail               in               the               moral               issues               that               arise               both               in               the               private               and               public               sectors?
    33.

    How               can               you               define               professional               and               personal               ethics?

    34.

    Give               your               comment               on               this:               "Professors,               guided               by               a               deep               conviction               of               the               worth               and
                   dignity               of               the               advancement               of               knowledge,               recognize               the               special               responsibilities               placed
                   upon               them.

    Their               primary               responsibility               to               their               subject               is               to               seek               and               to               state               the               truth               as
                   they               see               it.

    To               this               end               professors               devote               their               energies               to               developing               and               improving               their
                   scholarly               competence.

    They               accept               the               obligation               to               exercise               critical               self-discipline               and
                   judgment               in               using,               extending,               and               transmitting               knowledge.

    They               practice               intellectual
                   honesty.

    Although               professors               may               follow               subsidiary               interests,               these               interests               must               never
                   seriously               hamper               or               compromise               their               freedom               of               inquiry."
                   35.

    React               to               this               paragraph               positively               and               negatively:               "As               teachers,               professors               encourage               the               free               pursuit               of               learning               in               their               students.

    They               hold               before               them               the               best               scholarly               and
                   ethical               standards               of               their               discipline.

    Professors               demonstrate               respect               for               students               as
                   individuals               and               adhere               to               their               proper               roles               as               intellectual               guides               and               counselors.
                   Professors               make               every               reasonable               effort               to               foster               honest               academic               conduct               and               to               ensure
                   that               their               evaluations               of               students               reflect               each               student's               true               merit.

    They               respect               the
                   confidential               nature               of               the               relationship               between               professor               and               student.

    They               avoid               any
                   exploitation,               harassment,               or               discriminatory               treatment               of               students."
                   36.

    In               professional               ethics,               does               it               connotatively               matter               which               hat               we               wear?

    Why?

    37.

    What               is               a               profession?

    38.

    What               do               you               mean               by               professional               obligation?

    39.

    Give               your               point               of               view               about               conflicting               obligations.

    40.

    Give               the               difference               between               these               two               phrases:               "To               teach               professional               ethics               and               to               teach               ethics               to               professionals."
                   41.

    What               do               you               fathom               about               ethics               education?

    42.

    What               is               the               difference               between               professional               ethics               from               health               ethics?

    43.

    What               is               professional               responsibility?

    44.

    What               are               the               basic               responsibilities               of               the               profession?

    Teaching               or               general               office               work?

    45.

    A               solicitor               is               expected               to               act               honestly               at               all               times               -               the               rules               of               professional               conduct               are               clearly               stated               -               but               in               this               case,               the               solicitor               appears               to               have               organized               and               participated               in               a               well               planned,               deliberate               deception               of               an               offshore               court,               the               husband               and               the               husband's               two               sets               of               lawyers.

    How,               I               ask               myself,               is               that               honest?

    Support               your               answer.

    46.

    A               manager               in               a               multi-office               CPA               firm               serves               on               the               board               of               directors               of               a               potential               review               client.

    The               manager               would               not               be               assigned               to               provide               services               to               the               client               nor               located               in               the               office               that               would               perform               the               engagement.

    Is               the               firm               independent               to               perform               the               review?

    Why?

    47.

    What               is               moral               considerability?

    Ethical               pull?

    How               are               they               related               to               one               another?

    48.

    How               are               moral               problems               and               values               related?

    49.

    The               professional,               when               confronting               a               choice,               is               faced               with               two               questions:               What               should               I               do               as               a               human               being?

    /               What               should               I               do               teaching               as               a               profession?
                   50.

    How               does               a               code               of               ethics               apply               when               cultures               have               different               values               (i.e.

    "saving               face"               vs.

    discrepancies)?
                   PART               II               -               LEGAL               ASPECTS               OF               EDUCATION
                   1.

    In               your               point               of               view,               what               are               the               legal               aspects               of               education?

    2.

    What               is               the               purpose               of               the               legal               aspects               of               education               program               in               a               university?
                   3.

    What               is               educational               law               and               what               is               its               purpose?

    4.

    How               does               the               legal               system               work?
                   5.

    To               what               extent               does               law               affect               the               university?
                   6.

    What               is               a               university               from               a               legal               point               of               view?

    7.

    What               rules               and               regulations               govern               a               university?

    8.

    How               does               one               read               a               legal               decision?
                   9.

    Is               the               paragraph               below               (enclosed               in               quotation               marks)               applicable               in               the               Philippines?
                   Comment               on               this:               "A               schoolmaster               may,               in               respect               of               school               offenses,               misbehavior,
                   disobedience,               idleness               and               the               like,               lawfully               inflict               moderate               and               reasonable               corporal
                   chastisement,               commensurate               with               the               offense,               upon               a               scholar               capable               of               appreciating
                   the               punishment."
                   10.

    Under               intellectual               property               law,               does               the               holder               of               abstract               "properties"               have               certain               exclusive               rights               to               the               creative               work,               commercial               symbol,               or               invention               by               which               it               is               covered?
                   11.

    What               do               you               mean               by               intellectual               property?

    Give               examples               and               explain               each.
                   12.

    What               are               the               sources               of               moral               conflicts               that               arise               from               the               pertinent               provisions               of               the
                   Magna               Carta?
                   13.

    What               do               the               private               foundation               rules               require,               and               how               should               community               foundations
                   apply               the               rules?
                   14.

    To               whom               should               the               community               foundation               make               out               the               scholarship               check,               the               student
                   or               the               school?
                   15.

    What               are               the               community               foundation's               tax               reporting               requirements               in               connection               with               scholarship               assistance?

    What               are               the               tax               consequences               to               the               student               who               receives
                   scholarship               aid?
                   16.

    What               are               the               special               rules               that               govern               scholarship               programs               established               by               corporations               for               their               employees?

    17.

    What               is               Republic               Act               No.

    4670               which               was               enacted               on               June               18,               1966?

    18.

    State               section               1               of               the               Magna               Carta               for               Public               School               Teachers               and               explain               it.
                   19.

    State               localization               law,               otherwise               known               as               RA               8190.
                   20.

    What               is               Article               XIV               of               the               1987               Constitution?

    What               are               the               provisions               of               this               article               to               the
                   constituents               as               citizens               in               the               Philippines?
                   21.

    Explain               the               Education               Act               of               1982.
                   22.

    Distinguish               Higher               Education               Act               of               1987               from               Higher               Education               Act               of               1994.

    23.

    Expound               on               RA               7080               as               amended               by               RA               7659,               otherwise               known               as               Plunder               Law               and               Death               Penalty               Law.
                   24.

    Make               a               reaction               paper               based               on               the               preliminary               action,               content               analysis,               conclusion               and               recommendation               about               Intellectual               Property               -               Legal               Aspects               and               Intellectual               Property               -               Ethical               Aspects.
                   25.

    What               is               Republic               Act               1079?

    What               other               legal               bases               to               support               this               act?
                   26.

    Write               a               summary               reaction               to               this               paragraph:               "Accountability               is               the               obligation               to               render               an               account               for               the               responsibility               conferred.

    When               systems               for               public               transparency               and               accountability               are               being               devised,               four               questions               must               be               considered:               (a)               who               is               accountable?

    (b)               for               what               is               s/he               accountable?

    (c)               to               whom               is               s/he               accountable?

    and               (d)               how               is               that               accountability               discharged?

    As               the               discharge               of               accountability               requires               transparency,               in               this               lesson               we               will               henceforth               use               the               term               accountability               as               a               shorthand               for               accountability               including               transparency."
                   27.

    Does               government               through               CHED               return               the               focus               of               the               Higher               Education               Act               to               its               first               priority               by               concentrating               taxpayer               subsidies               and               grant               on               those               who               cannot               afford               higher               education?

    28.

    Write               an               epitome               of               the               salient               points               of               Anti-graft               and               Corrupt               Practices               Act               -               RA               3019               and               Plunder               Law.
                   29.

    Distinguish               related               rights               from               authors'               rights.

    Elaborate               further.
                   30.

    Explain               patent,               trademark               and               trade               secret.
                   31.

    As               far               as               ownership               is               concerned,               who               works               "for               hire?"
                   32.

    Is               a               Ph.D.

    student               paid               by               professor               to               develop               a               specific               algorithm               working               for               hire?

    Yes/No?

    Support               your               answer.
                   33.

    State               the               following               Republic               Acts:               Republic               Act               No.

    6655;               Republic               Act               No.

    7743;               Republic               Act               No.

    7877;               Republic               Act               No.

    1124
                   34.

    What               is               EO               292               of               the               Revised               Administrative               Code?
                   35.

    Any               comment               about               the               "Accountability               of               Public               Officers"               under               Article               XI               of               the               1987               Constitution.
                   36.

    State               the               following               Commonwealth               Acts:               Commonwealth               Act               No.

    80;               Commonwealth               Act               No.

    578;               Commonwealth               Act               No.

    586;               Commonwealth               Act               No.

    1
                   37.

    In               your               opinion,               are               legal               aspects               fully               implemented               in               school               as               far               as               laws               are               concerned?

    Why?
                   38.

    As               far               as               the               right               of               the               student               is               concerned,               what               is               the               global               campaign               for               education?
                   39.

    What's               so               special               about               education?
                   40.

    Based               on               your               observations               and               experiences,               how               do               you               define               academic               freedom               inside               and               outside               the               classroom?
                   41.

    As               a               student,               does               human               right               really               shape               your               character               as               an               individual,               and               as               a               person?

    Why?
                   42.

    Explain               "curriculum               and               academic               freedom"               in               a               learning               institution,               especially               in               the               tertiary               level.
                   43.

    What               do               you               comprehend               about               academic               disciplinary               actions?

    Do               they               affect               your               learning               performance?

    Why?
                   44.

    What               if               a               worker               committed               a               violation               of               the               company's               current               standards               of               conduct               6
                   months               ago,               and               was               unaware               that               it               was               a               violation?

    Can               he               still               be               held               accountable
                   and               disciplined?
                   45.

    Supposing               you               have               your               16-year               old               son               who               was               recently               convicted               of               a
                   misdemeanor               offense               of               illegal               drug               use.

    You               understand               that               as               an               employee,               you
                   cannot               associate               with               persons               whom               you               know               to               be               involved               in               criminal               activity,               but
                   does               that               include               your               son?
                   46.

    As               an               academic               member               of               staff,               what               is               your               responsibility               with               respect               to               plagiarism?
                   47.

    How               can               I               help               students               to               avoid               plagiarism?
                   48.

    Regarding               the               right               to               education:               In               many               countries,               the               government
                   takes               care               of               the               education.

    But               it               is               getting               more               and               more               difficult               when               you               live               far
                   from               school,               and               suddenly               the               government               can't               look               after               the               travel-allowance.

    Then               it
                   is               very               difficult               to               get               to               school.

    (For               university               you               should               pay               by               yourself.)               In               Holland
                   there               is               enough               money               for               this               but               in               some               other               countries               there               is               not               enough               money.
                   In               addition,               there               is,               in               some               cases,               a               shortage               of               trained               people               and               there               are               far               too
                   few               teachers...

    How               does               this               affect               the               right               to               education?
                   49.

    Regarding               punishment               and               torture:               Is               it               not               necessary               to               control               evil               and               hooliganism               by
                   giving               punishment               accordingly?

    Once               he               is               punished               he               will               realize               his               mistake               and               will
                   not               repeat               or               do               it               again.

    Any               reaction               to               this               --               ?
                   50.

    What               legal               benefits               are               payable               to               survivors               of               a               worker               whose               death               is               caused               by               a
                   work-related               accident?






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